Charles-Marie Widor: Difference between revisions

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==Synopsis==
==Synopsis==
French composer, organist, teacher
French composer, organist, teacher
*1844 born in Lyon
* 1844, born in Lyon, France
*1863 Brussels to study organ with Lemmens and composition with Fétis
* 1863, Brussels, studied organ with Lemmens and composition with Fétis
*to 1937 Paris
* 1870, Paris, appointed provisional organist at St. Sulpice
* 1890, Paris, professor of organ at Paris Conservatoire
* 1896, Paris, professor of composition at Paris Conservatoire
* 1910, elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts
* 1914, became permanent secretary to Académie des Beaux-Arts
* 1937, died in Paris, France


For details, see the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Marie_Widor Wikipedia article].
Charles-Marie Widor was a great French composer of the late Romantic tradition. His father, the organist of St. François, was his first teacher. He later studied with Jacques Lemmens in Brussels. Even as a boy, Widor was a skilled improviser. By 1860, at age 16, he replaced his father as the organist at St François. In 1869 he became the organist at St. Sulpice, a position he did not relinquish until 1934 - he was 90 years old. In 1890 Widor succeeded Franck as a professor of organ at the Paris Conservatory. Among his pupils was the famed Albert Schweitzer.
 
Widor was the first great composer in the symphonic organ style. His ten organ symphoniesp - his most important musical contribution - are all large-scale concert works. Many employ the French toccata style, which features fast sixteenth note figurations over solo pedal. Typical of Widor is bravura piano technique in the organ medium. Widor only included religious themes in his final 2 symphonies, the Symphonie Gothique (op. 70) and the Symphonie Romaine (op. 73).
 
For details, see the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Marie_Widor Wikipedia article on Charles-Marie Widor].


==List of Organ Works==
==List of Organ Works==
Line 14: Line 23:
! scope="col" | Opus
! scope="col" | Opus
! scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | Genre
! scope="col" | Year
|-
| 525-30 || [[Trio Sonatas]] || trio
|-
| 531-52 || [[Preludes (Toccatas/Fantasias) and Fugues]] || prelude & fugue
|-
| 553-60 || [[8 Short Preludes and Fugues]] || prelude & fugue
|-
| 561-63 || [[Fantasias and Fugues]] || prelude & fugue
|-
|-
| 564-66 || [[Toccatas and Fugues]] || prelude & fugue
| 13/1 || [[Symphonie pour orgue No. 1 (Hamelle)]] || 1872
|-
|-
| 567-69 || [[Preludes]] || prelude
| 13/2 || [[Symphonie pour orgue No. 2 (Hamelle)]] || 1872
|-
|-
| 570-73 || [[Fantasias]] || prelude
| 13/3 || [[Symphonie pour orgue No. 3 (Hamelle)]] || 1872
|-
|-
| 574-81 || [[Fugues]] || fugue
| 13/4 || [[Symphonie pour orgue No. 4 (Hamelle)]] || 1872
|-
|-
| 582 || [[Passacaglia]] || prelude & fugue
| 31 || [[Marche américaine (transc. by Marcel Dupré: no. 11 from 12 Feuillets d’Album op. 31, Hamelle)]] || ????
|-
|-
| 583-86 || [[Trios]] || trio
| 42/1 || [[Symphonie pour orgue No. 5 (Hamelle)]] || 1879
|-
|-
| 587-91 || [[Various]] || prelude
| 42/2 || [[Symphonie pour orgue No. 6 (Hamelle)]] || 1879
|-
|-
| 592-97 || [[Concerto transcriptions]] || transcription
| 42/3 || [[Symphonie pour orgue No. 7 (Hamelle)]] || 1887
|-
|-
| 598 || [[Pedal Exercitum]] || misc
| 42/4 || [[Symphonie pour orgue No. 8 (Hamelle)]] || 1879
|-
|-
| 599-644 || [[Orgelbüchlein]] || chorale
| 64 || [[Marche Nuptiale op. 64 (1892) (transc., from Conte d'Avril, Schott)]] || 1892
|-
|-
| 645-650 || [[Schübler Chorales]] || chorale
| 70 || [[Symphonie Gothique pour orgue (No. 9), (Schott)]] || 1895
|-
|-
| 651-68 || [[Leipzig Chorales]] || chorale
| 73 || [[Symphonie Romane pour orgue (No. 10), (Hamelle)]] || 1900
|-
|-
| 669-89 || [[Clavierübung III]] || chorale
| 73+ || [[Bach's Memento (Hamelle)]] || 1925
|-
| 690-713 || [[Kirnberger Chorales]] || chorale
|-
|-
| 714-64 || [[Misc. Chorales]] || chorale
| 86 || [[Suite Latine (Durand)]] || 1927
|-
|-
| 765-71 || [[Partitas]] || variations
| 87 || [[Trois Nouvelles Pièces (Durand)]] || 1934
|}
|}


=General Perspectives on Performing These Organ Works=
==Background and General Perspectives on Performing Widor Organ Works==
(For perspectives on a specific piece or genre, use the "List of Organ Works" above.)
Replace this text with any general perspectives that do not fit under the categories listed below.  ''(For comments on a specific piece or genre, use the list of pieces above to navigate to that page.)''


==Registration and Organs==
==Registration and Organs==
Replace this text with information on registration and organs that might be applicable to the whole set of pieces


[http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019&context=musicfacpub Quentin Faulkner, ''"Information on Organ Registration From a Student of J.S. Bach."'']
''See the footnote in the "Notes" section at the bottom of the page<ref>This footnote was entered in the "Registration and Organs" section</ref>''
 
:Translation and commentary by Quentin Faulkner on a 1758 article<ref> Marpurg, Friedrich Wilhelm. '''Historisch-Kritische Beytriige zur Aufnahme der Musik''' (Historical and Critical Contributions to the Reception of Music), Volume 3, Part 6.  Berlin: Gottlieb August Lange, 1758.</ref> by Agricola, student of J. S. Bach, on organ registration.
 
[http://www.albany.edu/piporg-l/FS/sr.html Stephen Roberts, ''"A Visit to Arnstadt."'']
:A detailed description of the organ at which Bach presided at the beginning of his career as organist, a report of the restoration of the organ in 1999, and the author's conclusions on registration for that organ.


==Fingering and Pedaling==
==Fingering and Pedaling==
 
Replace this text with information on fingering and pedaling that might be applicable to the whole set of pieces
[http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1022&context=musicfacpub Faulkner, Quentin.  ''J. S. Bach's Keyboard Fingering: New Evidence.''  Lincoln, NE: Univ. of Nebraska, 1980.]
 
:An analysis of three early fingering sources.


==Articulation and Phrasing==
==Articulation and Phrasing==
Replace this text with information on articulation and phrasing that might be applicable to the whole set of pieces


==Ornamentation==
==Ornamentation==
Replace this text with information on ornamentation that might be applicable to the whole set of pieces


==Tempo and Meter==
==Tempo and Meter==
Replace this text with information on tempo and meter that might be applicable to the whole set of pieces


==Scores and Editions==
==Scores and Editions==
Replace this text with information on scores and editions that might be applicable to the whole set of pieces


==Recordings==
==Recordings==
Replace this text with information on recordings
===Free Online===
===Free Online===
* [http://youtu.be/J8vz1D_L_OE Toccata from 5th Symphony as performed by Charles Marie Widor]
* [http://youtu.be/7eBAfCsAI4o Allegro from 6th Symphony as performed by Julian Bewig]
* [http://youtu.be/XhSMgHaCYgQ Andante sostenuto from Symphonie gothique as performed by Neal Marple]
* [http://youtu.be/9-WOJ4cPH60 Salvum fac populum tuum, op. 84 as performed by Dee Ann Crossley and the Augustana Brass]
* Widor's 10th Symphony for Organ "Romane" - IV - Finale, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m7_IIGgovZU, performed by Michel Bouvard]
===Pay to Listen===
===Pay to Listen===
Replace this text with information on online recordings that are available for a fee


==Other Resources==
==Other Resources==
Replace this text with information on other resources that might be pertinent to performing these pieces


==Notes==
==Notes==
<references/>
<references/>
''This space is for automatic insertion of footnotes.  To enter a footnote from anywhere in the article, start by typing the tag <nowiki><ref> and then enter the text, and type the tag </ref></nowiki> to end the footnote. The footnote will then appear in this "Notes" section automatically.''

Latest revision as of 03:46, 11 April 2017

Synopsis

French composer, organist, teacher

  • 1844, born in Lyon, France
  • 1863, Brussels, studied organ with Lemmens and composition with Fétis
  • 1870, Paris, appointed provisional organist at St. Sulpice
  • 1890, Paris, professor of organ at Paris Conservatoire
  • 1896, Paris, professor of composition at Paris Conservatoire
  • 1910, elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts
  • 1914, became permanent secretary to Académie des Beaux-Arts
  • 1937, died in Paris, France

Charles-Marie Widor was a great French composer of the late Romantic tradition. His father, the organist of St. François, was his first teacher. He later studied with Jacques Lemmens in Brussels. Even as a boy, Widor was a skilled improviser. By 1860, at age 16, he replaced his father as the organist at St François. In 1869 he became the organist at St. Sulpice, a position he did not relinquish until 1934 - he was 90 years old. In 1890 Widor succeeded Franck as a professor of organ at the Paris Conservatory. Among his pupils was the famed Albert Schweitzer.

Widor was the first great composer in the symphonic organ style. His ten organ symphoniesp - his most important musical contribution - are all large-scale concert works. Many employ the French toccata style, which features fast sixteenth note figurations over solo pedal. Typical of Widor is bravura piano technique in the organ medium. Widor only included religious themes in his final 2 symphonies, the Symphonie Gothique (op. 70) and the Symphonie Romaine (op. 73).

For details, see the Wikipedia article on Charles-Marie Widor.

List of Organ Works

Click to sort by Opus number or Title
Opus Title Year
13/1 Symphonie pour orgue No. 1 (Hamelle) 1872
13/2 Symphonie pour orgue No. 2 (Hamelle) 1872
13/3 Symphonie pour orgue No. 3 (Hamelle) 1872
13/4 Symphonie pour orgue No. 4 (Hamelle) 1872
31 Marche américaine (transc. by Marcel Dupré: no. 11 from 12 Feuillets d’Album op. 31, Hamelle) ????
42/1 Symphonie pour orgue No. 5 (Hamelle) 1879
42/2 Symphonie pour orgue No. 6 (Hamelle) 1879
42/3 Symphonie pour orgue No. 7 (Hamelle) 1887
42/4 Symphonie pour orgue No. 8 (Hamelle) 1879
64 Marche Nuptiale op. 64 (1892) (transc., from Conte d'Avril, Schott) 1892
70 Symphonie Gothique pour orgue (No. 9), (Schott) 1895
73 Symphonie Romane pour orgue (No. 10), (Hamelle) 1900
73+ Bach's Memento (Hamelle) 1925
86 Suite Latine (Durand) 1927
87 Trois Nouvelles Pièces (Durand) 1934

Background and General Perspectives on Performing Widor Organ Works

Replace this text with any general perspectives that do not fit under the categories listed below. (For comments on a specific piece or genre, use the list of pieces above to navigate to that page.)

Registration and Organs

Replace this text with information on registration and organs that might be applicable to the whole set of pieces

See the footnote in the "Notes" section at the bottom of the page[1]

Fingering and Pedaling

Replace this text with information on fingering and pedaling that might be applicable to the whole set of pieces

Articulation and Phrasing

Replace this text with information on articulation and phrasing that might be applicable to the whole set of pieces

Ornamentation

Replace this text with information on ornamentation that might be applicable to the whole set of pieces

Tempo and Meter

Replace this text with information on tempo and meter that might be applicable to the whole set of pieces

Scores and Editions

Replace this text with information on scores and editions that might be applicable to the whole set of pieces

Recordings

Replace this text with information on recordings

Free Online

Pay to Listen

Replace this text with information on online recordings that are available for a fee

Other Resources

Replace this text with information on other resources that might be pertinent to performing these pieces

Notes

  1. This footnote was entered in the "Registration and Organs" section

This space is for automatic insertion of footnotes. To enter a footnote from anywhere in the article, start by typing the tag <ref> and then enter the text, and type the tag </ref> to end the footnote. The footnote will then appear in this "Notes" section automatically.